Sales tax rate for photovoltaic panel installation

Is there a zero-rate VAT on solar panels?

A zero-rate of VAT on the installation of energy-saving materials (ESMs), including solar panels, in residential accommodation, was introduced on 1 April 2022. At the time, it only applied to England, Scotland, and Wales. Following a new agreement between the UK and the EU, the zero-rating was also implemented in Northern Ireland on 1 May 2023.

Are solar panels VAT free?

Whether you're buying a standalone solar battery or getting a battery installed with a solar panel system, you'll benefit from the 0% VAT rate. This rule changed in February 2024 to include standalone storage batteries at the 0% VAT, regardless of whether you’re getting solar panels at the same time. Is there VAT on solar panel income?

Are solar panels tax deductible?

For residential installations under the Smart Export Guarantee, surplus electricity exported back to the grid is not subject to VAT or income tax. However, commercial properties may face different tax treatments. If you’re a business installing solar panels, you may be eligible to reclaim this VAT on your regular VAT returns.

Are solar thermal and PV systems subject to VAT?

Solar thermal and PV systems are included on the list of ESMs. Their supply and installation are now subject to 0% VAT in Great Britain. In Northern Ireland, the previous rules remain in force. This means that solar is subject to 20% VAT unless a reduced rate of 5% applies.

What is the VAT exemption on solar panels & battery installations?

As of February 1, 2024, a significant change has illuminated the realm of sustainable energy in the UK—the VAT exemption on solar panel and battery installations. This transformative shift not only promotes the adoption of clean energy solutions, but also brings noteworthy financial benefits to both residential and commercial consumers.

When will the VAT rate on solar panels revert to 5%?

The zero VAT rate on solar panels is set to continue until 31 March 2027, after which it will revert to a reduced rate of 5%, aligning with the government’s long-term financial and environmental strategies.