Nickel manganese cobalt battery project financing options in Argentina 2030

What is McKinsey's 2030 battery raw materials supply outlook?

McKinsey's 2030 battery raw materials supply outlook (Source: McKinsey) McKinsey's report pinpoints geographical concentrations of raw materials: Indonesia is a key player in nickel, the DRC in cobalt and Argentina, Bolivia and Chile in lithium.

Can battery manufacturers securing supply of essential battery raw materials by 2030?

Based on current market observations, battery manufacturers can expect challenges securing supply of several essential battery raw materials by 2030, McKinsey’s report finds. Battery makers use more than 80% of all lithium that is mined today, and that share could grow to 95% by 2030.

Can nickel production keep pace with EV battery demand?

The ability of nickel production to keep pace with EV battery demand will be critical to avoiding supply bottlenecks that could hinder EV growth. Beyond EVs, nickel’s importance extends to other applications like battery energy storage systems (BESS).

How much will cobalt cost in 2021?

The cobalt metal price could average $45,000 per ton year-end 2021. With the market projected to be relatively in surplus this decade, BloombergNEF expects prices will hold at an average of $44,000 per ton up to 2025. Manganese supply recovers strongly: Manganese production in South Africa in April increased by 208% year on year.

Will manganese demand outpace the demand for battery-grade materials?

Meanwhile, the supply of manganese is projected to grow moderately through 2030, but an increasing demand for battery-grade material is likely to outpace supply, requiring the development of new refineries.

Will battery chemistry reduce cobalt reliance?

Although battery chemistry is evolving to reduce cobalt reliance, McKinsey forecasts a 7.5% annual increase in absolute cobalt demand until 2030. This growth highlights issues around sourcing transparency and price volatility, with companies prioritising ethical and sustainable practices in response.