Solar power generation environmental transformation

What is solar energy transformation?

Solar energy transformation refers to the process of converting the energy from the Sun into usable forms of energy. Hence, innovating new materials and designs for a solar prototype can improve efficiency and lower costs. The pathways of solar energy transformation include solar photovoltaic and solar thermal energy technologies.

What is the future of solar energy?

Power generation by fossil-fuel resources has peaked, whilst solar energy is predicted to be at the vanguard of energy generation in the near future. Moreover, it is predicted that by 2050, the generation of solar energy will have increased to 48% due to economic and industrial growth [13, 14].

What role will solar photovoltaic PV play in future energy systems?

Consequently, it is anticipated that solar photovoltaic PV energy will play a crucial role in the future global energy systems for sustainable development. Both supply and demand will be intelligently integrated into future energy systems.

Can solar energy technology save the environment?

This work provides insight into solar energy technology’s role in global decarbonisation and towards net-zero emissions by 2050 through wide deployment and energy yield. The perspectives of solar energy technologies can save the environment by reducing emissions and energy supply, lowering energy bills, and creating job opportunities.

How can solar energy support the global transition to decarbonisation?

The current work focuses mainly on solar energy technology, its applications, and how it supports the global transition to decarbonisation. Green hydrogen, which may be utilised as a fuel in transportation, power plants and industry, is also feasible to produce by solar energy .

How does solar energy impact the environment?

Solar energy investments can meet energy targets and environmental protection by reducing carbon emissions while having no detrimental influence on the country’s development [32, 34]. In countries located in the ‘Sunbelt’, there is huge potential for solar energy, where there is a year-round abundance of solar global horizontal irradiation.